[174].Ibid.
[175].N. Kershaw, ed. and trans., Anglo-Saxon and Norse Poems (Cambridge, 1922), p.55.
[176].Erwin Panofsky, ‘Renaissance and renascences’, The Kenyon Review, vol. 6, no. 2, Spring 1944, pp.201——236.
[177].Einhard and Notker the Stammerer, Two Lives of Charlemagne (Harmondsworth, 1969), p.80.
[178].Peter Lasko, Ars sacra, 800——1200 (New Haven, CT, and London, 1994), p.13.
[179].See Richard Krautheimer, ‘The Carolingian revival of early 1——38, here p.35. Christian architecture’, Art Bulletin, vol. 24, no. 1, March 1942.